Material didáctico para Biología celular


Aquí se puede encontrar algunos visualizaciónes y gráficas ilustrativas para una mejor comprensión de los temas vistos en el curso Bioquímica General. Para ver las animaciones tiene que activar plugins (shockwave, *.swf) en su browser.

Yo seguiré dibujando en el pizzarón sabiendo que mis dibujos no son perfectos ni bontios, pero con estos pueden enfocarse a la parte importante, pueden seguir el desarrollo del esquema y finalmente animaciones o vídeos no se pueden copiar/dibujar en sus cuadernos.

Ojo, ¡este material solo es ilustrativo!

Temas

Biomoléculas

Agua
    Atom model Game (© John Wiley)
    Molecule Polarity
    Functional groups, Functional groups (© zeroBio), Functional groups (© Audesirk)
    Ionic and covalent bonds (© McGraw Hill), Chemical bonds Quiz (© John Wiley)
    Characteristics of water (© Kyrk), Water as solvent, Exercise Water (© Audesirk) Bonds and water (© Alberts), Water Game (© John Wiley)
    pH (© Kyrk), pH Game (© John Wiley)
    Buffers (© Chang)
    pI (© Voet)

Carbohidratos
    Carbohydrates, overview (© Alberts)

Lípidos
    Characteristics of lipids (© Alberts)

Ácidos nucleicos
    Nucleotides (© Alberts), Base-invaders - game - (© Boyer)
    DNA-structure (© Kyrk), DNA denaturation (© Voet)
     Chromatin (© Cooper), 3-D Chromosome packaging (© Lodish)

Aminoácidos y Proteínas
    Aminoacids (© Alberts)
    Aminoacid invaders - game - (© Boyer)
    Characteristics of aminoacids (© Kyrk)
    From aminoacids to proteins (© Kyrk), Protein folding (© Boyer)

Citología

Organelos = orgánulos subcelulares
    Cell structure (© Boyer)
    The eucaryontic cell (© Kyrk), Subcellular organelles (© Cells Alive), Cell organelles (© John Wiley), Animal cell, Plant cell (© Audesirk)
    Cell fractionation (© Cooper)
    Transport through Nuclear Pore Complex (© Cooper)
    Secretory proteins at rER, Protein sorting to organelles (© Lodish)
    Golgi apparatus (© Kyrk), Golgi network(© Cooper)
    Endocytosis, Clathrin coated vesicle (© Cooper), Endo- and exocytosis (© Raven)
    Lysosome (© McGraw Hill)
    Cytoskeleton (© Alberts), Cytoskeleton (© Pratt), Cilia (© Northland College)
    Microtubules, Actin polymerization (© Lodish), Actin Filament, Microtubules (© Cooper), Vesicle transport (© Giannini)
    Organelles Quiz, Organelles function Quiz (© John Wiley)

Bacteria
    Bacteria (© Audesirk)
    Comparison of domains (© Raven), Compare cells (© Audesirk), Compare cells Quiz (© Univ. Alberta)

Virus
    Development of a retrovirus (© Lodish)
    Prions (© Raven)

Signalling

Bioenergética
    Principle of LeChatelier (© Chang)
    Principles of biochemical pathways (© Raven), Introduction into the metabolism (© Boyer), Cell energy (© Lodish)
    Calc. Free Enthalpy (© Lehninger), Energy Coupling (© Berg)
    Glycolysis easy (© Raven), Energetics for Glycolysis (© Berg)
    TCA easy (© Raven), TCA (© Pratt)
    Respiratory chain easy (© Raven), Respiratory Chain (© Life), Respiratory Chain (© Berg)

Membrana celular
    Cell membrane (© Kyrk)
    Diffusion (© Kyrk), Osmosis (© Raven), Passive transport (© Cooper)
    Cellular transport (© Boyer), Membrane transport (© Pratt)
    Remember: Water requieres Aquaporins to pass membranes, a channel, which (nearly) all cells have.
    Transport Quiz 1, Transport Quiz 2 (© John Wiley)

Receptores
    Estructura, función y funcionamiento de recpetores celulares:
    Tyr-kinase (© Voet), Ser/Thr-kinase (© Lodish), canales de iones
    GPCR (© Cooper), GPCR (© Keeley), GPCR, PLC (© Lodish)
    Cytokine receptors (JAK/STAT), receptores intracelulares
    Receptor internalization (© Slish)

Second messenger
    Signal Transduction (© Boyer), Signal Amplification (© Cooper)
    GPCR (© Keeley), IP3, DAG, Ca2+ (© Lodish), cGMP, NO
    MAPK-cascade (© Garland), Ras-cascade (© Voet), MAPK-cascade (© Promega)

Biología celular

Expresión de Genes
    Estructura de Genes
    Transcription (© Kyrk), Bacterial Transcription (© Cooper)
    mRNA processing (© Cooper), Splicing, mRNA life cycle (© Lodish), Splicing
    Translation (© Boyer), Translation (© Lodish), Bacterial Translation (© Cooper)
    ER-targeting (© Cooper)
    Protein folding (© Lodish), Glycosylation, Disulfide isomerization (© Voet)

Ciclo celular
    Bact. DNA replication (© Boyer), DNA replication (© Kyrk), Bact. DNA replication (© Cooper)
    DNA-Polymerase, Leading/lagging strand
    Telomerase (© Lodish), Telomerase (RNA-template of telomerase contains Uracil instead of Thymine!)
    Cell cycle overview (© Cooper), Cell cycle (© Lodish), Cell cycle (© Murray)
    Checkpoints (© Cooper), Checkpoints (© Murray); CDK1/Cyclin B (© Cooper), Anaphase Promoting Complex (© Slish)
    Cell cycle - game -
    Mitosis (© Kyrk), Mitosis (© Cooper)
    Apoptosis (© Cooper), Apoptosis (© Lodish), Apoptosis vs necrosis (© Kuby)
    Intrinsic apoptosis (© Cooper), Fas-induced Apoptosis (© Garland), TNF-induced Apoptosis (© Slish)
    Metastasis (© Cooper)









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Last modified: 15.08.2016