Biomolecules: | Chemical basis (functional groups, bonds), properties of water Properties of lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins |
Cells: | Cell organelles: Nucleus, mitochondria, ER, Golgi endosomes, lysosome, cytosol and cytoskeleton Structures of bacteria, structures of virus Basics of cell energetics Cell membrane: Composition, structure, function, transport |
Tissues: | Connecting cells into tissues: Tight-, adherens-, gap-junction Spot-, Hemi-desmosome Extracellular matrix (ECM) Cell signalling: Receptors and second messenger RTK, JAK, RSK, PTP, GPCR, DR, intracell. Rec. PKA, PLC, CaM, PKG |
Cell cycle: | Gene expression: Transcription, translation Replication Cell cycle control, mitosis, meiosis |
Enzymology: | Properties of aminoacids, structure of proteins Classification of enzymes, enzyme catalysed reactions Enzyme kinetics: Michaelis-Menten, Lineweaver-Burk |
Carbohydrates: | Propierties of sugars Glycolysis Degradation of other sugars Tricarbonic acid cycle (TCA) Respiratory chain, ROS Glyconeogenesis and Cori-Cycle Glycogen (synthesis and degradation) Pentosephosphate pathway |
Lipids: | Propierties of different lipids Degradation of triglycerids and fatty acids (β-oxidation) Synthesis of fatty acids and triglycerids Membranelipids (phospholipids, sphingolipids and plasmalogen) Ketone bodies Sterols (cholesterol synthesis and elimination) Digestion of lipids (lipoproteins) Prostaglandins |
Aminoacids: | Inportant reactions, biogene amins Overview about the metabolism of aminoacids Cycle of urea |
Proteins: | Digestion and degradation (proteasome, lysosome) |
Nucleic acids: | Structure and propierties of nucleic acids Synthesis of purins and pyrimidins Salvage pathway Metabolism of C1-bodies |
Introduction: | Origin of Science |
Physics: | Gravitation Electromagnetism Relativity Planck's world Particle Zoo |
Astronomy: | Big Bang Stars Rare Earth |
Chemistry: | Carbon Chauvinism Solvents and Energy |
Biology: | Origin of Life Evolution Anthropocene |
Resume | Fermi-Paradoxon |